Automation refers to the use of technology, machines, or software to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It aims to increase efficiency, accuracy, and productivity by handling repetitive or complex processes automatically. Automation can be applied across various sectors, such as manufacturing, software development, customer service, and more. For example, in industries, robots assemble products, while in offices, software automates tasks like data entry or report generation. By streamlining operations, automation reduces the need for manual labor, lowers costs, and minimizes errors, making it an essential component of modern business and technology advancements.